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model features cancer pathogenesis
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Cell-cell adhesion is defined by the qualitative analysis of the phenotype of aggregated cells plated on a substrate that only allows cell-cell adhesion.
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Cell-matrix adhesion is defined by the quantification of adherent cells on a chosen matrix protein.
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Cell migration is measured by the quantification of migrating cells using 3 different methods: wound-healing, Boyden chamber, and/or videomicroscopy assays.
 (1) The wound-healing assay allows directional migration (mainly involving cell-cell adhesion proteins) to be followed.
 (2) The Boyden chamber assay allows directional migration to be followed (haptotaxy or chemotaxy) through a porous filter in which cell-matrix adhesion proteins are mainly involved.
 (3) The videomicroscopy assay allows measurement of distance and speed of directional and random migration.
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Cell invasion is defined by the quantification of invasive cells in 3D matrix gel. This assay includes 3 processes: adhesion, enzymatic degradation of extracellular matrix and cell motility.
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These systems also allow identification of the molecules involved.